Charts / CH-TIM-03
CH-TIM-03 . family TIM

AREA

filled area (single series). Needs: ordered periods + one non-negative quantity series (optional context line).

trendvolumechange-over-time

DL-01 AGRAW
Monthly output doubled to 412 units in August 0 100 200 300 400 500 units Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Output crosses 400 for the first time Source: sample dataset v1, 2026-07-12

Use when

  • one quantity over time where the VOLUME matters (output, throughput, stock)
  • emphasizing magnitude of change, not just direction
  • at most one context reference line alongside

Do not use when

  • comparing several series (use CH-TIM-01; overlapping areas lie)
  • rates or ratios (area implies quantity; use CH-TIM-01)
  • composition over time (CH-TIM-04 stacked area when built)

See instead

Alternatives

  • CH-TIM-01 (line)
  • CH-TIM-04 (stacked area, planned)

Rules

  • y starts at zero, no exceptions (a cut baseline lies twice as hard with fill)
  • one filled series only; fill is primary at the fixed opacity, stroke is primary
  • context lines allowed, never filled
  • series labeled at line ends, never a legend
  • horizontal gridlines only

Never do this

  • multiple overlapping filled areas
  • area for rates or percentages
  • truncated baseline
  • gradient fills
  • legend boxes

QA before delivering

  • y axis starts at zero
  • exactly one filled series
  • fill opacity equals the spec value
  • series labels at line ends, no legend
  • title states a finding with a number
  • source line present bottom-left

Data shape

titlestring, action title stating the finding with a number
eyebrowstring caps, rendered only when the DL chrome asks for it
sourcestring, rendered bottom-left, always
unitstring, appears once, on the top y tick label
xarray of ordered period labels
seriesexactly one role 'key' (the filled area) + optional 'context' reference lines
annotation{text, series, index, tx, ty, anchor}, optional
Sample data (golden)
{
  "title": "Monthly output doubled to 412 units in August",
  "eyebrow": "PRODUCTION . JAN-AUG",
  "source": "Source: sample dataset v1, 2026-07-12",
  "unit": " units",
  "x": [
    "Jan",
    "Feb",
    "Mar",
    "Apr",
    "May",
    "Jun",
    "Jul",
    "Aug"
  ],
  "series": [
    {
      "name": "Output",
      "values": [
        205,
        228,
        251,
        280,
        301,
        338,
        377,
        412
      ],
      "role": "key"
    }
  ],
  "annotation": {
    "text": "crosses 400 for the first time",
    "series": "Output",
    "index": 7,
    "tx": 700,
    "ty": 160,
    "anchor": "end"
  }
}